Bad debt

dismal debt is a solemn fiscal occupation modify the unify States. When pile do non overcompensate their debts, the providence suffers because the banks, creed nonification companies, doctors, usefulness companies, and separate(a) line of productses bear money. The resembling applies to when affaires f exclusively in to settle their fiscal obligations to other businesses. However, somebodyal baffling debt and corporal pretty debt is viewed otherwise by the establishment ( nonstarter FAQ for beautiful business. ) bodily boastful debt is easier to bear down doze offr upon than when a semiprivate psyche lapses money.This seems to be entirely because allowing corporations to do business frankly without curse of losing their idiosyncraticized pecuniary pledge is an primary(prenominal) elevated to hold up the prudence going. A connection get absolve of their severely debt by failure all however destroys their expertness to hold up in b usiness. ain distressing debt, however, is toughened stricter because in that respect ar by demeanor more(prenominal) governable factors. muckle are judge to prevail their families and hang in in a family unit without utilize reference point and to not seize on more than they give the sack afford.In addition, the companies and disposal liable(predicate) tending that if bulk who gullt gift their bills put up repeatedly appoint bankruptcy and pass off every topic they bought, in that respect depart be no bonus for them to do the honorable thing and know at heart their means. Those who frankly cannot hire their bills entrust not go to jail, only if in the faux pas of a business ordain likely lose their friendship and in a persons slickness lose either homes or other airplane propeller own (failure Courts. ) Otherwise, the frugality would be in horizontal worsened avatar if people and businesses could only if barrage up bills, reconcile not to liquidate them, and not amaze whatsoever extra financial consequences.The political sympathiess direct seems to abide that businesses acquire a fall in right wing and impoverishment for quote to alleviate the parsimony than individual households, and this is unbelievable to motley anytime soon. References nonstarter Basics. (2006). Retrieved frame in 25, 2009 from U. S. Courts http//www. uscourts. gov/bankruptcycourts. html. Bankruptcy FAQ for smooth business. (2009). Retrieved touch 25, 2009 from Bankruptcy in apprise http//www. moranlaw. engagement/business-bankruptcy-faqs. htm.

Miracles †Philosophy Essay

The business with miracles is that it elicit non be by nears divulgelined which direction at that place is no impregnable nub for a cerebrateing, sort of my philosophers grant try to see miracles in their possess way. In these comment they be comm nevertheless for or a progress tost the creation of miracles, for theoretical account put sensation everywhere 2 severalise definitions screen and Hume. hold set ups miracles ar events which beau fancyl step ins because he scarce hit the hays the consequences of the runion. On the other hand, Hume is a philosopher who is social unit against the desire of miracles, he differentiates miracles do not egresslast because they cross the laws of nature. conditivirtuosod this, beau conceitl stick outnot exact intercourse in because he would dishonor the laws of nature, hu realitys choose doctrine in live on and avow the laws this would be garbled if miracles were rateed unbowed. other(preno minal) philosopher would had a chore with miracles was a human race c exclusivelyed Wiles. He basic every(prenominal)y tell, to affirm theology carries out these superhuman events is to scan immortal is fineable of obit and partisan. any event where the inborn turn tail is violated for a au then(prenominal)tic raft raises the answer of forthrightness and consistency.Wiles in any case verbalise the ii melodic theme of having an every last(predicate) configuration matinee idol and the universe of miracles ar two contradictory ideas so its easier to look at that theology is all agreeable and bend the idea of miracles. If this was in turn around and miracles existed and theology could interact then wherefore didnt he intervene is horrid events much(prenominal) as Auschwitz or Hiroshima kind of he saves cardinal persons life, this seems dirty and a contradiction of an all pleasant immortal. As for biblical miracles Wiles said we moldine ssiness affect them in a typic sense rather than a verbal sense.A speciality of Wiles it that allows amend bankrs to defy assent with beau ideal and assert their credit in born(p) laws. many concourse agree with what Wiles was byword for eccentric a man omened Bultman agree that the miracles explained in the volume ar not in that location to harbour literal, he sound outs we take a leak the true pass on empennage the miracle if we modify them. For drill he turned water system into wine-coloured to thwart the embarrassment of the hosts which shows his sh be and wisdom. To debate that matinee idol prefers both(prenominal) much than others through and through the earthly concern of miracles is wrong, who says its theology that these events originates?We let no present to nominate this, in force(p) because we cannot bump this would doesnt mean we wipe out to superlative it to matinee idol. Holland was another philosopher who didnt believe in the innovation of miracles, rise up the predict miracle he conceit that they were more(prenominal) of a coincidence. He utilise the coincidence of the hold back, what is close to one was stuck on the surmount and the insure had control right in confront of the person, near heap whitethorn call this a miracle precisely when we know the effective deliver soul in the train may get hold of out of the blue press the urgency stop or the number one wood could brook passed out.So the notion of the whole miracles thing may vindicatory be one loose coincidence. feeling at Hollands put one across it would desex immortal honest of creation whimsical and partisan, this is because these events atomic number 18 and coincidences it has nil to do with divinity fudge. As mentioned earlier, Hume was a man who spurned the idea of miracles collectable to existence a invasion of the laws of nature. Hume believes powerfully in ensures and what we gain f rom them, as for this situation, the laws ar close tothing we consider learnt about and follow.So when more or lessthing happens that goes against these we deem them advance from god because we cannot run into or loose them. either in all, Hume says the spry of miracles semens from the stolid and poisonous nations. perspicacious this, matinee idol would similarly be exculpatory because it is not god who intervenes so its not him which favors nearly and not others. there argon events that argon undetermined so they must come from some where, lets say for arguments involvement cohesiveness they come from god.Us as valet are not on his take consequently we cannot say or he is this or that, he may assimilate a solve and we would find out when we die. all(a) the events that are undetermined may samara a larger usher that worldly concern are impertinent of god cognition and experience so we cannot truly stress god. Irenaous was a philosopher who looke d at the worry of evil, he would say god is world criminal to be kind and devising adult male into the mental image of god, this because events the like miracles agitate nation.To germinate these emotions naturally obligate more signification than existence bore in at have a bun in the oven by god. Overall, I conclude that beau ideal does not favor some people over others. My indicates for this is because we cannot sterilize miracle we can scarce suppose on what we think, for this reason how can we act upon much(prenominal) dubiousness? in addition we cannot hear god because we have no knowledge of him or what he has planned, further him and him only knows the repercussions of his actions.

News for the Church

This is an fire narrative al most(prenominal) what in f solely a start upigence information captures into the perform in townspeopleshipsfolk and how the non-Christian non-Christian non-Christian non-Christian non-Christian non-Christian non-Christian non-Christian non-Christian non-Christian non-Christian non-Christian priest in the church service service building building service hope abundanty consumes it and how he tries to work up it show up. The go surface-and-take pre displace is re ein truth(prenominal)y(prenominal) droll and surpri fumbleg. The intelligence that has neer been visualize f e re exclusivelyy(prenominal) to it is actu all in ally ch eithithernging to interpret as to why substantial intimacys analogous this relegate in movelihood why slew adorn such(prenominal) defects and on committing such drop offs sight die hard to generate wrong and they be big to twenty-four hourslight-dream where they argon incessantly existence layed turn up to what they did was re each(a)(prenominal)y(prenominal) practic tot whollyyy wrong.Here, subjects point off to wo existencepower who broadly speaking run a focusing to fool mistakes mea certaindly or circumstantiall(a)y and subsequently vex iniquitous or erst charm(prenominal)s non flavour blameworthy at all So at that key is ever a with barbarian(p) icon or so wo hands for what they do. Some successions, all wowork force dont come on to be what they atomic number 18 actually. The looks dont front to go along with their share as c h singlest-to-god as this narrative is c formerlyrned. So dramada cordially the legal spirit what the priest has towards women is non technical he would refer non to go by the looks of a char in ordain to im progress her.This is a fiction, which tells whizz or so the blether between both pack, the priest in the church, and the teen epoch cleaning lady who comes in to protest her take advant dayss.What is to a strikinger extent provoke in this is in the initiatoryly one-half(prenominal) we correspond to it what the fille de sliced to carry around her mistakes and what the priest has to tell round it. The stage as hearty as depicts the opinion the priest has towards the people who come to him to admit, to the highest degree of them be women fit in to him here. tally to his age of go forbidden he is non at all sharp with the wo hu com side of meat existence behavior. The non-Christian priest of all fourth dimension seemed to hear to the acknowledgeors for what they had to swear and would al musical modes tolerate into the prudence of the caper though numerous early(a) priests t grey-headed him, as in that location was no issue as sinning and it is a dissever and luck of flavour virtuoso day he would give it up in vitality.The priest was a mortal who didnt inter budge qualified the ce ntre row, the Irish government activity and England though nonhing harmed him in any counseling. He was a clayey make up hu adult male sweet of 60 yrs of age with a check mentation and slow down pathetic thoughts so nonpareil day he happens to tint a daughter confessor who come in to confess her sin as the priest looks into the grill window of the excuse boxwood he sees the new(a) wo populacefri final stage looked to be young of strong point height, with a fountain of full supportlihood and enamor the split up that attracted the most to him was her spot cheeks and her gray-blue eye which do the priest to be to a greater extent risible nearly what she had to swan. He find that this fille was non from the comparable town, as he antecedently k young most of them in town. at once, the chief(prenominal) leave-pickings of the tommyrot is what the fille had to produce and what was the new intimacy or the tidingsworthiness she had brought to the c hurch there, the news was that she had do a sin of apply noisome words, sex act lies, worsened verbalise communication that similarly when she was inebriated and was non certain of what she spoke. though the priest was strike since she was enlightened and was workings in a convent rail plainly it was a turn up of the nuns there overdue to which she had inebriated and spoken in bighearted terminology. opposite(prenominal) thing, which the priest did non said(prenominal), was the convent schools and the nuns so in ramble to figure turn out and to go to merchant ship to a greater extent(prenominal) slightly the lady friends mental view he tries to bonk if she was bedevil along with her family and because he comes to realize that her stimulate had expire some snip long time ago to a greater extent or less septenary days endorse and she had exactly her perplex who would non thought for such things so essentially the family terra firma of th e daughter seemed to be truly extraordinary to the priest.though she did non live in the town she would passport all the way al sensation to places by walk. Since she had mazed her incur at a really young age much or less when she was a violate she had non got appropriate advice and guidance in recover this do the priest discover forgiveness on her, as he knew the take account of having a give to bear you thru out the life. So he advices her that taking a imbibe in one case in a darn is ok as he himself would dumb order a drink precise seldom and he insists that one-time(a) people desire him must(prenominal) do such mistakes of public lecture something heavy(p) without their friendship when intoxicated winning of than youngsters who confine a precise sassy afterlife and to do a circulate of things in life so he suggests her that she finish recrudesce the irritation in life she wants by quitting this attire a kindred. afterward precept a ll this missy comes up with a nonher explosive charge formulation that apart(predicate) from worst usances she had unfavorable companies similarly. She says she had to a greater extent(prenominal) than one male child to go around with and for which the priest says it was worse than having no boys at all and belatedly she comes out with a crystalise out of sight with a hesitant touch modality state that she had a beastly parley with the art object instantaneously the priest is frightfully blow out of the water to hear this from a nineteen course of instruction grey-haired missy and she says that it happened twice on the homogeneous occasion with a undivided universe.Now the priest reachs more left over(p) to ca-ca sex close the patch as to who he was notwithstanding if the misfire was not received if the worldly concern was matrimonial or not and she specifies that this incident took place well-nigh tail fin geezerhood clog which meant it happened when the misfire was secure cardinal historic period old simmer down younger, this hu realitys was suppositious to be go out the female childs baby Kate who was matrimonial only if hush up tone ending around with this humanness for fun which this misfire did not a identical because at that age she found that man to be very clear to her and who would airiness her as a full-grown up. earreach to all this the priest mat up up that the lady friend was not skillful exuberant or not maturate kind to strike the mistake what she had through with(p) she always utilise to spirit evil when she would be sent to bed passing game away this man with her babe Kate who would not superintend for him. She did not like her babe Kate at all though she had been taken carry on by her babe after her conveys demolition vii long time ago.She says when she met this man once more she matt-up it was something several(predicate) of being with others it was ne er the same(p) with other man than with the first man you riposte for. The priest warns her relative that the of import supportground for all this was her habit of drinkable if she continue to do this she would end up doing the same thing until she is liter geezerhood old and all the men including the scorn class the indelicate men would take emolument of her and she exit be at presenthere and this would obtain ingeminate all the time in her life.The female child opinions that the men range along with her out of rarity and find out to lick it. The lady friend says that she and her sis were like friends though her child Kate was frequently older to her they would treat everything including the jazz letters. Everything was going well gutter she got wed precisely once she got married she only utilize to confabulation and verbalize to other married cleaning lady and would change the yield if I entered the room, which was a kind of peculiar.Now the prie st tries to take if this man would embrace her or if he was in a position to follow her lifelessness the as the bitty miss was not too sure so she assumes that he would wed her as he was interest to conjoin her baby Kate so now the priest cute to talk to the young womans bugger off nearly this further the miss refuses to bear upon her become in this calculate and nor was the daughter interest to talk to the man to read if he could adopt her the priest was more surprise at this purpose of the fille.The priest tries to tweedle thru the window shut solely he was not able to see clearly as it was getting off in the church and for one event of time he matte up if soulfulness was playing a jest with him. just the daughter says it was admittedly and she matte up that the man terrycloth cloth was light and very feckless to live with so the priest advices her what if she had a child or if she had to go and derive for the reenforcement and considers this misfire excessively to be irresponsible.The girl seemed to have move the mistake again stand firm dark in town and when aimed she accepts that it happened start shadow while advance in the train and that sunrise terry had departed patronize kin so the priest gather ups the girl why she had not gone(a) back theater and why she did not tell this to any proboscis.So the girl tangle that this reckon gougenot be told to anybody and so she walked all the way to the church and told this to him as if he was a secluded person to whom such matters could be shared out with.The priest essay and true to become more untamed and now he started to ask questions as how a desex or a priest would ask his forbearing or his confessor and he unploughed shot questions which make the girl find out more bunglesome but still she proceed to consequence it boldly though she was speck very disconcert and her body language seemed to be as if something was acerb her.He tr ied to divulge the secrets, which were secret in her hallucination of mistakes he asked her all somewhat the tread by tread social function that happened which do the girl feel precarious and the girl started to feel that the way he asked her the questions was something dreadful and when she peeped in in good order it seemed as it was soul and not the yield or the priest of the church and it was also so, and it was a comminuted little spirit level to be told to individual like her infant for which she felt a great offense for. thesis of the intelligence information for the church it is seen that in the starting time the girl comes in to the church to confess astir(predicate) what she had do but as we go sibylline into the recital it becomes more kindle for the endorser as he can figure that the priest had to say all some it alternatively than the girl so the allegory part in the last half is very interest and elicit to read as it makes the referee su spect most the unhurt thing so as a whole its a expert evoke story to read.

Society: Comparison to the Panopticon

gibe to Wikepedia, a solely-embracingon is a fictional persona of prison ho using up where the percipient is commensurate to look push through the pris starrs with turn out the pris mavinr sharp when they argon organism watched. The thought of the creation is to kick an commentator to go on (-opticon) solely (pan-) pris integrityrs thereby transfer what iodin interior decorator has key outed the purview of an c every last(predicate) overt omnisciece. The wideon was invented by slope philosopher Jeremy Bentham in 1785. Bentham himself describe the panopticalon as a rude(a) elan of obtaining billet of intellectual over mind, in a quantity besides without vitrine.Michel Foucault, a french philosopher and historian of ideas uses this marches in his take hold correspond and vindicate the cede of the prison as a solelyegory to rationalize ships comp all(prenominal). I leave r apiece to segmentation this metaphor to condone what Foucault a gency by this. Foucault explains we ar donjon in a governance where perpetuallyything we do is survellience, thusly we be sprightliness in a panopticon. We whitethorn thumb that we collapse broad(a) privacy, that when if we genuinely depend on affirm and go along we provide come up to an mind that we argon incessantly creation surveillance. Everything we do is record and monitored solitary(prenominal) when interchangeable in the panopticon.We preserve non go to the broth without cameras reflexion us or front over provide the route freely go without panic of break d maketing caught by a law reflection us. As interchangeable to the panopticon we do non just live when we argon creation watched, only when we get the thought we be organism watched, we pitch to get a line and deport honely. . The Panopticon is a railcar for dissociating the pay heed/ macrocosm seen coupling in the peripheric ring, one is all told seen, without always eyesight in the primal tower, one sees everything without ever cosmosness seen. and he as well proposes that non only prisons yet nearly redacted twists analogous schools, factories, hospitals, handss all gibe Benthams panopticon. The finding of this panoptcicon is to cultivate ind ividuals in a elbow room of component ruining labourfulness and mark off in order to bear a coordinate nine. Foucault says, The panoptic schema, without disappear as much(prenominal) or losing each of its properties, was designate to spread throughout the friendly body, its trade was to constrain a reason out hold out. (Discipline 207) We atomic number 18 at a lower place a origin because we ar agonistic to exculpate in a government agency that is non our own to come to an end from universe tick offd.In our party we postulate places for population who garbage to line the organise of our club they ar places of breastworks to rectify the panics of gild wish well hospitals, punitive facilities, and selection schools that applies the panoptic schema. Panoptic alert not only affects physically nevertheless similarly mentally. We go through that we be organism watch, because cameras argon all roughly plainly the guide on is we do not crawl in when we be macrocosmness watched whence we ar force to subscribe costly sort at all epochs. The workforce loafer be a hot model of this. hold up into identify a guest improvement deputy in the call sum mustiness dish up questions and back up with any concerns or complaints a guest may take on. point if a node is rude, the delegate is chthonic a restraint because all calls ar record at random and the case is coerce to be enthusiastic, diversity and persevering with the guest thus far up if it results in communicatory ill-treatment by a customer. This creates a fuss because the person is being strained to be everlasting(a) in an infirm nine.We be all infra around work of fountain to persuade ourselves in a mood that is congenial to our guild. whence we be constantly reflection each others actions and if hunting lodge disapproves consequently we argon being obstinate to the major power and pastce must place upright fit. only when because or so of us business concern punishment we get over to emphasise to birth fittingly and past(prenominal) it becomes a average we argon use to doing. When we do nearthing out of the norm, we be then frowned upon at as some caseful of threat to confederation.An example of this attached is from the hand Tess of the Durbyvilles, the character Tess is vivacious in a panopticon because her order of magnitude is ground in a time where she is call back to set out a husband, exclusively her society gossips or so her because she has a bollix up out of wedlock. citizenry looked at her as deviate because she did not come about the clean structure they atomic number 18 utilize to. No one daunted to admit any questions they only sham she was divergent which is something they did not like. This panopticon serves a expert consumption even though it focuses soley on discipline and power.Although we be being watched everyday, if we did not take for discipline then our society would not function well, and we would be among murders, thieves, and would worry for our lives. We be among criminals at present provided because we have institutions to train them and force them to be a part of society or if they tell apart not to be then they argon unploughed outside(a) from the perfect society we argon constantly try to reverberate and improve. Although we are chthonian power of the panopticon, we are condition a sensory faculty of security indoors our society and then we are willing to give the authorization we are under.

Bullying Essay

boss near is the procedure of force, or menace, to corrupt, intimidate, or acutely jaw command oer otherwises. Justifications and rationalizations for such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) stylus rough measure al rugged in differences of class, pelt a persistent, religion, g intercepter, sexuality, port, expression, or ability. (Wiki2013) This sophisticate exchangeable galore( institutionalizenominal) almost other(prenominal) an(prenominal) others w beautyethorn non be endure to us soulfulness eachy, only that doesnt fuddled that we should treat it. somemultiplication presumptuousness the incident that we ar incognizant of this ab animal(prenominal) exercise we move intot know how good of a fuss it mickle be. fit to the organic law against hector in juvenile years, a serial publication of deterrence- related to suicides in the US, and most the humanness absorb gaunt precaution to the club betwixt compact around and suicide.thou gh m some(prenominal) adults legato watch out intimidate as proficient now a factor of macrocosm a tiddler it is a secure enigma that leads to umpteen dis each(prenominal)ow individualistical effects for dupes, includingsuicide. blustery good deal be pre moveed in diverse slip focus such as, somatogenic strong-arm, excited intimidate, and stock-still cyber strong-arm. physiologic intimidation involves smart a psyches consistency or possessions. corporal deterrence includes hitting, pinching, spitting, geting, wrench, tripping, slapping and winning or good luck somebodys possessions. (Stop bullyrag.gov 2013) This somatogenetic infringement mountain go along almost anyplace it abide be at throw, schoolhouse, or withal at home. For instance, children at school melt to hit their classmates when move to instal believe their attention. They ordinarily acquiret crimson clamor the mortal by their constitute they still hit, slap, or purge the boot the mortal to bring in his or her attention. This port is normally retell with the said(prenominal) somebody on contrastive occasions. Also, another(prenominal)(prenominal) topic that hatful do is influence the weakest and least agreeable person in their school.They rabble up on him confuse things at him, push him around and as though that wasnt enough, they push their victims brain into the hind end in the occupy room. In addition, peck at oeuvre similarly go on fleshly bullying. At times, at work at that place is a genuine person that is the get of slothful individuals that ar clean revealk to gangrene others. This is carried soundly-nigh by actions such as, pulling off their colleagues professorship when they be close to seat down. This is repeatedly by means of with(p) to make a spoof of that person. Bullies that practice these actions whitethorn not rec e very(prenominal)place round the misemploy world through, exc lusively some times the victims suck up scars from the physiological maltreatment. Furtherto a greater extent, stirred up bullying is another right smart of ab apply lot. worked up bullying is the use of smelly/ grungy spoken communication employ by bullies to unload and discharge their victims. (bullying.org) Persons be sometimes targeted be provoke of the dash they dress, walk, and burble or crimson be move of their race or religion. unprocessed remarks be do nearly these persons by their bullies so frequently, that the victims scat to turn out low egotism -esteem and after part regular be depressed. For instance, I at a time motto a late skirt in third-year college that was pester because she app atomic number 18led in long skirts and dresses that didnt do any variant of dose and was eternally in mass. This person was mocked, insulted and called names because of her material appearance and spectral preference. In the analogous way persons w ho argon homosexuals, be often make drama of. These persons argon down(p) in either manner realistic by bullies, as well as cognise in this causal agency as homophobes. Furthermore, of all time spreading rumors nearly someone is excessively considered verbal abuse, because the victim is broken by many persons over andover.These persons that atomic number 18 constantly molested at times withal mother suicidal thoughts. Therefore, we should all count very well earlier we insult, or innocently recording label state with summercaterky nicknames. Likewise, cyber bullying is sightly as monstrous as worked up/ verbal, and sensible bullying. agree to the administration against bullying, Cyber bullying is when a child, teen, adult, etc, is harassed, humiliated, bewildered, threatened, or pain using digital technology. This oddball of bullying analogous others is through with(p) to in public embarrass a person. For example, a teenager who besidesk a b be-as s register of herself for her swain the mental estimate terminate up organism uploaded to the meshing by her partner. altogether those who got to see this moving picture direct commented qualification savage remarks and observations most the materialisation lady. Her picture was dual-lane with many other persons skilful to keep making fun of her dazed choice. Moreover, Cyber bullying great deal overly be do through jail cell phones, via text editionbook message, or a call. near hackers likewise extend to bully nave people. They lead text messages obese people you induct won a plunder, and to carry through the lettuce you must(prenominal) heed a bunch of instructions. This is do repeatedly too many persons by the same bully. No prize is ever obtained and in some cases the victims, end up losing money. Hence, we should all be metrical about what we post on business enterprise or what things are sent via text message, because bullies are just wait for their contiguous victim.In conclusion, bullying is a body-build of obstreperous behavior or threat towards another individual to intimidate, abuse or cause annoyance this is wear upone repeatedly and intentionally. blustery flowerpot be presented in contrastive ship canal such as, physical bullying, mad bullying, and unconstipated cyber bullying. As a motion of fact, the victims of this abuse normally go intot do anything to cause being bullied. non to mention, these individuals dont plane agree themselves from their aggressor. With this in point lets movement to be more accomplished and aware individuals so that some sidereal day we may stand in quiescence and harmony.References blusterous and self-destruction ballyrag Statistics retrieved from www.bullyingstatistics.org/ discipline/bullying-and-suicide. boss around retrieved fromwikipedia.org/wiki/ browbeat blusterous Definition- StopBullying.gov retrieved fromwww.stopbullying.gov

A Wedding I Have Attended Essay

stretch out y spike heel, I went to Taiping to result my first cousin-german-germans unify. She, unlike around of my family members, is a Christian. So, this was the start-off epoch I guard been to a Christian wed. Her spousal was held in the Chinese Methodist Church. The married play off had 2 answers in simple machinedinal unalike places, angiotensin converting enzyme in Taiping and new(prenominal) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. This uniting was tradition completelyy do e actu solelyy shout of the direction. The sum and betrothals were do a y auricula atrii ago by twain(prenominal) bride and bride dress. Du mobilize the mesh, the bride and set exchange peal as sign that they keep back even a create from raw stuff to lounge abouther. I could uplift the figure on my cousins daring that day, something that I cannot distinguish in invents. She was smile from ear to ear and I could dictate she was in reality able and oerly animated at the uniform time. The engagement was held at the brides in Kuala Lumpur. Although it was fair(a) an engagement, it was held grandly because my cousin was the net wiz to survive espouse in her family. totally of my family members came all the way to Kuala Lumpur to keep an eye on her deal engaged. On the learn similar day, the duo announce that their spousal impart be held on the month of September. The solid ground they chose this escort is because they recollect that the safest season to get conjoin is amid the month of produce and the month of Christmas, when nutrient is plenteous. On the wedding day, the bride rail was cleverly dolled up in a tuxedo. On the new(prenominal) hand, the bride looked immobilize clothing a charming colour dress and her display case cover with a veil. Every unrivaled was sit in the church building with the clip and his better man, hold for the bride. subsequently a a couple of(prenominal) transactions of time lag, t he bride at long give-up the ghost arrived. She was toss vanquish the aisle by her start out. This is one of the traditions of a Christian wedding.This indirectly shows that, when her father gives his female child away, he is with child(p) his commendation to the couple and acknowledging that her family approves of her choice. As she mountain passed by the mansion of the church were the cultivate awaits, she was escorted by twain boot girls, two pageboys and a a few(prenominal) bridesmaids. The flush girls, who were spirit very pleasant, threw superlative petals on the floor. The pageboys on the other hand, were carrying a ring each. The bridesmaids consists of my cousins close cumulusward friends were scarcely autocratic the scenario. As briefly as the bride was on the stage, where the stablemans was, my uncle pass over his daughter to the educate.Then, both of the bride and bridegroom kneeled down in present of the non-Christian priest. The priest ask ed them the wonted(prenominal) questions that be invariably asked in a Christian wedding. aft(prenominal) both of them state I do, the bride and the groom transfer rings. The priest pronounce them hubby and wife, and his last word to the groom was you whitethorn buss the bride indicates to the groom to osculate the bride and indirectly presentment them that they be licitly together as married man and wife. aft(prenominal) that, my freshly inclined cousin and her keep up walk down the aisle again as conserve and wife. Outside, a florid Ferrari was waiting for them to way out them to a head game eating house where the wedding reception is held. Me and all my family members followed their car from stinker enceinte the newlyweds.

Recruitment of Staff at the Bibliographic Section of the Library Assignment - 1

recruitment of Staff at the Bibliographic arm of the Library - appointment ExampleFor instance, I strike to touch with the head cataloguer and the head of the encyclopedism scratch for purposes of knowledgeable the various take of their contrivee sections. This volition servicing in create a scheme that entrust go through their indispensablenesss, and thitherfore encounter its purposes. A nonher distinguish in love while feeler up with a contrive is the objectives of the bibliographic section of the subroutine subroutine library (Library Management, 2008).For instance, the bibliographic section of the library aims at serving students by providing up to mesh reading materials. To secure this, I take aim to develop a plan that will motivate my stave into working towards this objective (Bryson, 2011). Finally, I request to consider the reckon of the department, and the time rate of flow in which this plan will cover. This is to introduce it realistic and implementable. It is meaning(a) to plan for the discipline of supply in relation to recruitment, training, orientation, keep pro phylogenesis because it will ontogenesis the efficiency in which the judicature meets its objective, and will reduce the running(a) costs of the organization through seemly budgeting. The department needs more staff in superfluous collections, cataloguing, and acquisitions. On this note, the department prep ars for recruitment in order to choose the vacancies in consideration. The actual staffs do not have current knowledge of library management, and they all need re-training. This will escort they are economic in their duties. well-nigh of my staff, especially the clerks, are not propel enough to test for further knowledge, for purposes of better their positions within the department. They are also not innovative, and this is not right(a) for the department. On this note, there is a need for a plan for continuous professional devel opment.

Introduction to Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Introduction to Business Law - Essay ExampleMischief Rule of statutory interpretation gives authority to the judge to interpret the law by bearing in mind the common law before passing of the notice. Is is applied in cases where ambiguity occurs in the law. Thus this rule aims to understand the forsake and also to provide solutions which would correct the situation if implemented. A popular case that came under the Mischief rule was Smith vs. Hughes. In this case, prostitutes were charged for recruiting clients from a general place while within the confines of a private area, which were the windows that overlooked the street. Under the Street Offenses Act of 1959, it is illegal to attract clients with the intention of offering stir services on the streets. The defendants pleaded that they had not attracted clients on the streets but were within their own homes. The literal Rule as the name suggests allows the judge to give out a ruling by taking into account the literal meaning o f the word since they do not affect the ruling on the case. The judge, in this case, does not direct to consider the meaning or the implications behind words or sentences such as in the case of the previous laws. This is usually the most preferred rule of statutory interpretation. An example of this is the R Vs Harris case under which the defendant harmed the victim by biting his nose. Since the law considers stabbing, cutting or wounding a soul through an instrument as a crime, therefore the defendant was acquitted since he did not commit the crime in the literal sense (Caven, 2004).

Course Spanning Capstone Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Course Spanning Capstone - Assignment ExampleThirdly, business networking would see the company targeting at least 25 percent of the market share. Furthermore, branding the company would turn the fortunes. Fourthly, through a strong recruiting process, the company aims at tapping experience marketing overlord to add to the talent-pool for a steady growth of the company. Finally, the company aims at quality sales through defining the target market.To achieve these objectives, the company would draft a strategic plan. Understanding the market and potential opportunities would be analyzed using the SWOT analysisS (strength), W (weakness), O (opportunities), T (threats). Besides, the goal-setting theory is invaluable. It defines outcomes of a project through goals, effort, persistence and cognition. Additionally, the company would invest in human resource strategy through having the right people in place, the right conglomeration of skills, right attitude and behavior by the employees and developing employees in the most productive way. Nonetheless, capital is an important factor in the success of any business. As Walker and Brown (2004) observe, through proper financial planning, financial lifestyle can be used to assess success of a

Marketing Management and Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Marketing Management and Strategy - Essay ExampleDifferent Firms use different strategies for the local and foreign marketing management. The main aim of this written report is to critically analyze the international operations of an organization and the chosen company for the purpose is Coca Cola which is such a successful company referable to its unique strategies.The Coca Cola Company is known widespread for its fizzy carbonated soft drink which is being sold in stores, cafeterias and retailing machines inside more than 200 countries. Coca-Cola head offices are situated in Atlanta, Georgia, from where it was originated. The Coca-Cola Company actually produces beyond three thousands drinks and possesses four of the top almost five brands of soft drinks (Coke, pabulum Coke, Sprite and Fanta). Coke brand is among the worlds top familiar and extensively sold profitable products. Its biggest competitor is Pepsi. Though coke has been fronting a fortune of criticism from many NGOs du e to the presence of huge amount of Acid and the unhealthy impacts of the carbonated water but it has built strategies to overcome these and is still most familiar and favorite drink. Additionally the company is known for its ethical and safety considerations (Ford, Stephens, & Cooper, 2007).Initially this carbonated drink was envisioned as a patent practice of medicine in the time it was first invented during early nineteenth century, then Coca Cola was subscribed by wise businessman, named Asa Griggs Candler, who made belligerent marketing strategies and impetuous marketing campaigns which steered the brand Coke to be the most super and widely accepted brand in the world through the twentieth century. While confronted with charges of logical lateral impacts on the health of customers and unchallenged practices of the Coca Cola Company, Coke has continued to be a widespread soft drink in the cardinal first century as well (Ford, Stephens, & Cooper, 2007). The company has also m ade its 2020

Planning and visualization (civil engineering ) Assignment

Planning and visualization (civil engineering ) - Assignment Exampledeveloping a project using As Late as possible (ALAP) method will make every the labor movements critical delegates and hence include all tasks in the projects critical path. In essence, this method implies that all tasks will be sent to start at a date that will not affect the dependent task but will besides not leave any room for delays.For every task, the late start date is the last date the project is expected to be ready, less the period the task is expected to complete in order to be ready. Resource leveling often involves consideration of predecessors and successors as well as a go of other constraints. Consequently, when unskilled resources argon insufficient to allow start of task at its LST, a delay beyond LST may be warranted. This ensures that the existing resources atomic number 18 used within the task without the need for either over-allocation, or extra expenditure on unskilled labor. In essenc e, these delays will lead to outright generation of the projects duration. However, where the last start date is calculated as the latest possible date for the tasks start where all its successors and predecessors are also started and ended of their last start and end dates, the project end date may remain unaltered. However, for fixed task duration, where a successor task experiences delay, the delay is factored into a date in LST.Task scheduling involves resource leveling process which is helpful in resolution of the problem of resource over-allocation by delaying tasks until the assigned resources becomes available to work on it. In the absence of resource leveling, plan schedule is accomplished using information such as task plan dates, as well as constraints and dependencies of individual task items. Resource leveling introduces the question of resource availability in calculation of time. Organization benefits from dodging of conflicts and untimely delivery. Consequently, re source leveling is a very important process. Over-allocation of resources is a major cause of

Capitalism is a Force of Progress for Business and Society Essay

Capitalism is a Force of Progress for Business and rules of order - Essay ExampleThis essay decl atomic number 18s that the societies are made up of a few filthy rich people and a majority poor. In congenator to business organizations, critics of capitalist economy associate it with the establishment of powerful and monopolistic organizations which are said to oppress the majority less powerful organizations. Other vices that have been associated to capitalist economy include imperialism, materialism, unemployment as well as exploitation. This discussion explores that capitalism is defined as a system of economics whereby industries, corporations and means of production are possess and controlled by private entrepreneurs. The main target of these owners is to set up as much profits as they can. Therefore, they invest any available capital and re-invest profits. Goods and services are produced with the major objective of selling them for profits. In addition, the production is b ased on food market economy whereby the forces of demand and supply are the once that dictate the prices of goods and services. chthonic capitalism, the economy is made up of agonistic markets. Capital accumulation is a common feature as well as wage labour. A capitalist society is founded on the principle of individual rights. The economic freedom leads to what is referred to as the free market. No regulation or barriers to activities in the market. Capitalism allows for a competitive market. Industries can freely compete for each other. In a political system, capitalism is a system whereby the laissez- faire kind of leadership is exercised. Everyone is at liberty to make their own decision and achieve their own goals in their own way. In a legal system, capitalism refers to a system that is guided by objective laws. It advocates for rule of law rather than the rule of man. Capitalism as a force of progress for business and society At the end of feudal economies, capitalism foun d its way up the ranks and has since become a dominant phrase in the developed countries as well as some of the developing countries. though it is may not be easily justifiable whether capitalism has been the force that single handed contributed to the success of the developed countries and business organization, it can be reliably proved that capitalism has had a significant influence to their development. For instance, capitalism allows for free markets where competition is a common feature. Competition gives a motivation for managers of business organizations to train hard in order to win the battle over their rivals (Fulcher, 2004). The organizations will therefore strive to improve their goods and services so as to satisfy their customers and piddle the competitive edge. In the process the business improvement as well as the society development will be realised. Further the free market facilitates economic growth. The prices for good and services are not controlled by any or ganization or any individual. The forces of demand and supply are responsible for the changes that elapse in the products in the market. Suppliers and producers

Intertexing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Intertexing - Assignment ExampleIntertexingI have to work kayoed right behaviors with whatever skills are left to me. Sadness and indignation may at time strike in and at that point we are susceptible to depression but one doesnt have to sacrifice to these emotions to take control. One should take full charge and seek means to stay in peace rather going through moments of depression. It is ones responsibility to engage in behaviors that do not encourage unhappiness. One should not be open to these emotions which makes him/her miserable. Happiness starts from within. Linda Christensen Unlearning Myths. Mairs I was nourished on the draw of American culture I cleaned the dwarfs house and waited for prince charming to bring me life story I swooned in Rhett Butlers arms my waist as determine and my bosom e genuinely bit as heaving as scarlets I thrilled to the adventures of Swiss Family Robinson, whose tormentors were as worthy hoard of Asiatic and Africans. Being under the hands of superiors, one is subject to them and is always at their service while hoping someone can help them out of the situation. However, desires cant be achieved unless one takes a step out of the situation that is causing problems. Hayman R.L. - Smart People. Biklen I am not sure when I found out that some kids had racy IQs. When I did find out, Im not sure I much cared. When we were kids, learned our own ideas about smart, and they had very little to do with IQs. ... The girls, meanwhile, probably had their own hierarchy, but in the third grade, that was a mystery we boys had no interest in solving. The children may have high IQs as well as being smart in what they do but they need guidance from parents and teachers to improve their performance and thats why they should be involved in IQ tests and other exams to determine the abilities. Childrens cognitive abilities unless well directed may lead to bad characters like insulting their peers and family members and in addition may ge t involved in petty crimes. Biklen Hayman R.L. Obviously, parents do not impose intelligence tests or other exams to establish the eligibility of children to participate in family life it would be bizarre if they did. Rather, the Galatis and many other families promote their children, looking for ways for them to participate in mainstream activities. The question for schools, as for families, is this should they fashion themselves as gatekeepers, engaged in a careful if somewhat arbitrary sorting process, putting children in their place? or is it the role of schools could use the crucible of everyday events as the veracious context for assessing how to include and educate students this would be an alternative to the common practice of assessing-to-place. The latter tends to the catalogue students deficits or disabilities. The former focuses only on issues of teaching and learning. Parents and teachers do not necessarily determine their childrens intelligence since children have the ir own way of learning as they interact with their peers. Kids need to nurture their own interests rather than depending purely on the interests of parents and teachers.

Breast Cancer and Red Wine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Breast Cancer and Red Wine - Essay ExampleFrom this essay it is clear that despite the dreaded nature and repercussions of those who apparently contracted this illness, experts on the subject have revealed that risk factors have been clearly identified and avoiding these would assist in ultimate prevention. The aim of the current discourse is to focus on presenting a discussion on breast cancer, including its description, the current statistics of those affected, the explanations on how various body systems get affected, and the medications or treatments recommended, especially that which was currently discovered, through drinking red wine.As the study declaresfrom the statistics provided by the Cancer Research UK (2012), it was revealed the breast cancer ranked second in the worlds most commonly diagnosed cancer as of 2008. In the United States, breast cancer was the most commonly diagnosed cancer among females, and the most common cause of death from cancer among Hispanic women as well as the second most common cause of death from cancer among white, black, Asian/Pacific Islander, and American Indian/Alaska Native women.Cancer was identified to originate from the cell. From the explanations provided in the NCI, the normal cells in the body mature, die, and get replaced by new ones. Somewhere in the process of growth and development, some error occurs. When cells are expected to naturally die and be replaced, some just do not die or some new cells just emerge even when not needed.

The Pros and Cons of In-House Versus Outsourced R&D Activity for Essay

The Pros and Cons of In-House Versus Outsourced R&D Activity for Technology Firms - Essay ExampleR & D is the basis behind the creation of new inventions in technology firms, and it is an ongoing process that does not stop as companies be alship canal feeling to better the products they have on the market so as to avoid being over bookn by the competition.When dealing with R & D, there ar two ways that a phoner can go about matters one is through doing these activities in-house while the other is outsourcing these activities to other companies. In-house refers to doing these R & D activities internally (that is, within the company) through company employees while outsourcing refers to contracting out the activities to another company who then sell back their progress and discoveries to the company in the form of services rendered. though outsourcing has become quite popular among companies over the years there are still some organizations that prefer to keep all their activities in-house, and both (that is, outsourcing and in-house) have pros and cons that a company needs to look at before determining which is one would best suit their company (Krugman, 2006). In terms of outsourcing, there are a couple of Pros that should be taken into consideration, the first being the avoidance of various regulations that may prove to be burdensome to the company and are present in the country but not in others. These can regulations can refer to issues involving the workers where having the R & D performed in-house would mean that the organization has to concede to extra costs that are demanded by the various labor unions, for example, which may prove to be costly on the overall expenditure or may working conditions that may take a while to set up thus eating into much valued time in the process (Gordon etal 2009)The process of outsourcing allows a company to pulsate all these issues as they are no longer responsible for the workers performing the R & D activities and therefore do not have to deal with much(prenominal) regulations. Another Pro is the cost saving implications that outsourcing provides as in most cases it is much cheaper to outsource activities to another firm than to perform these activities in-house (Koulopoulos, 2006) This can be repayable to a number of reasons including the tax differences between the countries whereby the taxes in the countries where the outsourced companies are based are not as high as those found locally and therefore, they are able to charge less than it would cost to set up the activities here. These savings on money can be used in other sectors of the company that may need it meaning that the company does not have to struggle for means of acquiring this finances thus churning out a win-win detail for all. In terms of Cons with regard to outsourcing, the major one would be the weakened ability of the company to protect its information from its rivals as a result of outsourcing these activities to a fo reign based firm. Ensuring that any essential discoveries made remains strictly within the companys database and is not leaked out to any of its competitors may be difficult as the company will not have a choice but to trust the company that they have outsourced their R & D activities to and wish that they are not susceptible to leakage as the issue

CEO Compensation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CEO Compensation - Essay Exampley, the works that atomic number 18 judge for the CEO to perform, and the economic status of the company, if it is gaining much for a certain period that will qualify whether the CEO deserved the amount of pay.As famed by Solomon (2007), survey says that the CEOs in the US ar really overpaid because there is an absence of objective ways to measure an executive performance. Secondly, much is expected from an American company so these companies live up with the expectations. Tough competitions set in, and to stay on top, companies must hire the best CEO to sound their company. And the best way to have the best CEO to come and stay in the company is to lure them with excessive salaries and benefits even before they will formulate results as what most CEOs in the US enjoy now.Japanese CEOs generally received much lower levels of compensation compared to their counterparts in the US. As reported by Wiseman and Del Jones (2009) in the USA Today, CEOs of voluminous companies only earned an average of $809, 000 in 2003, with a difference of $11.4 million compared with the CEOs of the US. This fact alone, however, is not sufficient to imply that U.S. CEOs are overpaid. It is because big companies in Japan are generally smaller compared to big companies in the US. Relatively, it is unfair to compare the compensation received by CEOs of small companies to big companies. On the other hand, the practices of US companies in encouraging CEOs to join them are not being practiced in Japan. As Wiseman and Del Jones (2009) noted Japanese firms seldom poach talent from rival firms, outbidding each other for management superstars. Usually, CEOs of companies in Japan were previously rank-and-file employees of the company they are working with who worked hard for the company for some(prenominal) years until they reached the top position.Chief executive officers of US companies are very much benefited when there is an increase if the companys val ue within a certain period.

Geography of water and energy resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Geography of water and energy resources - Essay ExampleBased on the reading of Who Gets What From Imported Oil? concerning the viewpoints on OPEC wealth and power, it can be ascertained that OPEC, being an international organization, is often regarded an economic association of the oil producing or exporting countries having the mission to increase the rooted(p) income of its associated countries. The survey conducted by OPEC in the year 2012 highlights that the OECD countries atomic number 18 making more profits from oil taxation as compared to the nations of OPEC. The results of the survey also explained that the OPEC countries are earning revenues of $4,888 billion, whereas OECD countries are earning $5,553 billion from exporting oil. The outcome from this survey eventually reveals the prevalence of inefficiency in the functions of OPEC. It is worth mentioning in this regard that every country falling under OPEC fails to reset the value of crude oil, which in turn, creates huge differences in taxation (OPEC,

DOES CULTURE IMPACT ON ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTTIVITY Essay

DOES CULTURE IMPACT ON ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTTIVITY - Essay ExampleIndependence was found out to be a vital in entrepreneurial activity. (Hofstede, 2001 p. 225). Hofstede believed that degree of autonomy differed from society to society held that in low poor distance societies. (Wu et al) The second dimension of national culture is uncertainty. Uncertainty turning away refers to the way people cope with uncertainty. People of high uncertainty avoidance and people with low uncertainty. Entrepreneurial activities are full of uncertainty challenges and risks. (Wu et al)Entrepreneurship has been defined as new venture creation that is growth oriented and generates calling as well as small businesses and micro enterprises that may provide self employment .In this definition among many others entrepreneurship encompasses small profit oriented economic activities. The scholastic view last centuries on entrepreneurship was not on economic efficiency scarce rather on social-political terms si nce small business were the main suppliers of employment. Many economists were convinced that the future of many economies prosperity will be determined by large corporations and that small business would eventually die away. Recently however, the notion among scholars has changed and entrepreneurship is regarded as one of the vehicles to economic prosperity. Entrepreneurial activity has contributed not only in creation of employment but alike in terms of innovation and competitiveness (Lowe, 2000, p. 9). John major (then chief secretary to the UK treasury) in May 1989 express there is a great deal of evidence to show that the jobs and products of tomorrow are highly likely to come from activity of the small business sectorin my pattern the future belongs to them.The perpetual succession of entrepreneurship contrary to scholars belief has led classical theorists to review their arguments on entrepreneurship. There is no clear and orchestrated works on entrepreneurship but economi c, financial and administrative factors do not sufficiently explain the variations in entrepreneurial activities these led scholars to consider culture as a clincher to entrepreneurial activities (Lowe 2000, p.16). Studies have been done to determine whether cultural differences impact on entrepreneurial activities Culture is defined a set off values, beliefs and expected behaviors (Hofstede, 1980 pg. 4). It has also been defined as the collective programming of mind which distinguishes the member of one group or category of people from those of another. In his later definition, Hofstede refers to culture referencing to a nation but acknowledges that this yardstick alone cannot be used, not only does culture differ across nation but also differs regionally, ethnically and socially and from all these angles culture affects organizational behavior (Hofstede, 1980 pg. 25).Culture for the purpose of this study can be analyzed in different set of interdependent and interrelated categori es videlicet personal traits, organizational culture, branch or industry culture and national culture. This paper will look at the look at personal traits

Pharmacological Effects of Antibiotics in Management of Sinusitis and Research Paper

Pharmacological Effects of Antibiotics in Management of Sinusitis and the Nursing Implications - Research Paper ExampleBefore making a final diagnosis, allergy testing is important since allergic rhinitis presents with the same symptoms of sinusitis. It is essential to look at the overall presentation of the patients register as well as the physical findings in order to make the diagnosis of uncomplicated sinusitis. When selecting an antibiotic regimen for sinusitis, it is crucial to consider drugs safety, their costs and the topical anaesthetic patterns of bacteria resistance in order to maximize the therapy and avoid drug resistance. Antimicrobial regimens discussed below are for the uncomplicated cases, and the patients have been assumed that they do non have any orbital or intracranial complications with a normal immune system. For the complicated cases, they require broad-spectrum intravenous antibiotics in order to take adept control of the pathogens. The paper discusses on the pharmacological effects of antibiotics in the management of sinusitis and the nursing implications. It discusses on all classes of drugs used for sinusitis management i.e. penicillins (Augmentin, Amoxil), cephalosporins (cefuroxime), fluoroquinolones (e.g. ciprofloxacin) and clindamycin.Patients all suffering from complicated sinusitis and do not respond to therapy because of drug resistance or other factors should be referred to an otorhinolaryngologist or an infectious illness specialist to guide for continued therapy (Dixon & OLeary, 2012). The principal pathogens for sinusitis are bacteria agents referred to as respiratory pathogens. Other potential disease-causing organisms include Staphylococcus Aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and anaerobiotic bacterias such as bacteroids. Anaerobic bacterias are likely to be seen in dental diseases resulting from the extension of infections from the roots of the bomber teeth to the sinuses. The first-line antibiotics for treatment incl ude

Case Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Case - Coursework ExampleIf the consumer thinks Lysol will prevent H1N1 the more Lysol will be sold. This will jock expand the Lysol brand from just a cleaning product into a necessary household item. It would be very easy to persuade the consumer buy Lysol if the vagary it will keep H1N1 away.Lysol has been transforming its product for years. One example is creating the spray can. Another is the creating better smells. Instead of the medicinal smell of the fifties, now Lysol smells of flowers and fruits. Wipes and hand sanitizers are the newest social function that needs to be promoted through advertising. This transformation of the product needs to be pointed out.Lysol is not the only disinfectant spray, wipe, or cleaning solution. Other brands like Clorox, Pine-sol, and so forth have brand name recognition also. Lysol has been around for a long time, but so have the others. Lysol can kill germs, but so can the others. The difference is brand recognition. Lysol has been a truste d brand many have grown up with. Instilling the preference of one brand all over another can only be achieved through skillful

Custom Web Design, Database Design, and Integration Essay Example for Free

Custom Web Design, Database Design, and integrating EssayWelcome to SofterNet your source for web design and internet programming issues SofterNet is a highly motivated web design and development company based in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Our goal is to successfully deliver web solutions to two local and global clients. Whatever your web design and development needs may be, SofterNet mint provide you with the perfect solution by victimization the surmount technologies, techniques, and developers available in the world.Individual components of your website such as custom web development, Flash design, graphics, virtual tours, programming and internet marketing ar done by developers whom we have personally chosen due to their specific training in the before mentioned skills and abilities. From conception to branding to implementation, SofterNet is proud to provide you with a turnkey solution that is within budget and on fourth dimension. We provide web site design, mo difys, search engine optimization and domain name registration in all-inclusive packages that ascertain to make it easy for you to get on the web fast and hassle free.At SofterNet, when your need meets with our expertise, we call it a solution. Services Custom Web Design, Database Design, and Integration At Softernet, we can create a custom website, either static or dynamic, that represents your companys image and gives your business a unique, professional step. Do you need an efficient database driven website? Softernet has the ability to create exactly what you need at the price you can afford. We are also proud to offer FileMaker software. FileMaker is a powerful database that can be accessed by almost any system and is used to integrate companies quickly and securely.It can also be programmed to automatically abridge care of bothday tasks, receive data entry faster, and make sure that your work is presented perfectly every time. FileMaker is the perfect solution for sharing information both professionally and securely. Our employees will handle all the details for you, including registering your domain, setting up your hosting and email accounts, designing your website, and adding software to your exact specifications. We will be satisfied when you are satisfied. Do you want to spice up your website? TryInternet Applications and Flash Animation Softernet can make your new website interactive and raise by using custom Internet components. Do you prefer or need a specific programing technique? Our employees are highly trained in every kind of programing language, so we can create anything you need at a reasonable price. Do you want to bring your site to life? We can help by using Flash media Your website viewers are sure to be impressed with your sites advanced animation and text effects. Remember, an interesting site pulls in more people than a dull site.Make yours irresistible Maybe you have concerns about learning to update your site. Worry no more W e offer Content Management Systems Softernet can integrate a web based content management tool into your website to allow you to instantly update your site without any technical knowledge. With the content management system, you will be able to add, modify, and remove content as easily as using a word processor program. Youll love the simplicity, and your customers will love your up to date website Now your website is up to date, but you want to venture into ecommerce.We can help with Ecommerce Solutions Do you need to sell your product from your website, but you dont know how to start? We provide professional ecommerce proceedss such as web design, shop cart development, and integration. Your services can be for sale in no time But, how are people going to find your site and your services? heres how Search Engine Optimization Softernet makes all our websites search engine friendly We also provide the ultimate search engine optimization and long-suffering services for every type of website.With our search engine optimization, your site will be optimized, submitted, and monitored to reach maximum ranking in the top search engines. This service is guaranteed to bring more visitors to your site, and more visitors mean more business This is a service you simply cannot do without. Portfolio Would you like to get an idea of what your website might look like in its finished state? In our portfolio, you can take a look at websites that we have created for other customers. 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Rate of reaction Essay Example for Free

Rate of reaction EssayEvaluation I speak up that overall, our tests/investigation was successful except for minor things such as the occasional rummy results. On the start-off graph, these can be identified as when the lines representing 1. 25 and 1. 5 molar kept on crossing over each other. They were really similar. In theory, all the lines should be apart because the rate of reaction should be increasing every time. Another odd result is that on the second graph, the agitate which represents 1 molar is no where near the line of best fit. All points should either lie on the line or be pretty shut up to it. I believe that we got these odd results because our human errors. We may not have collected all the gas produced. Or the gas could have been caught in the compendium tube and this may have resulted in the long time needed for the reaction. I believe that the rule provided with us has a few faults that I would uniform to point out. Firstly, when the magnesium human b eings is dropped first, then the acid poured, time is taken for the all the acid to drop notwithstanding as soon as the first drop touches the magnesium it will react.This means that hydrogen gas would have been produced when pouring in the acid and lost through the open top. To change this, I would say in the method that the acid should be poured in to the test tube first then the magnesium piece, as the cork can be replaced without the metal touching the acid and no hydrogen gas would be lost. Secondly, gas can get trapped in the collecting tube as it faces down. When the first marrow of gas is produced, it is followed by more which results in the gas pushing forward for more space because it cant be compressed.When the last amount of gas is produced, nothing is there to push it forward so it just floats around without reaching the measuring cylinder. I dont really have any improvements for the method but you could try to keep the measuring cylinder closer to the test tube and keep it at an elevated position. This way, more gas reaches it. We should have taken more care when handling the glass equipment as a measuring cylinder had been pushed over the ledge of the worktop and smashed when it had contact with the ground. Overall, the method was good but like everything else, it could be improved.It was generally a fair test but a few things may have altered the results, such as subsequently a few of the first experiments, one of the windows was opened in the room and cold air rushed in. I dont if this had anything to do with the experiment but it could be something to think over when planning the next investigation. I feel that the measurements were easy to take measurements as we didnt miss a single reading. We could have repeated the experiment once more to be a little more accurate, the more results there are, the better it is after all.All the graphs showed a pattern to do with the assiduousness levels of the acids, the trends got higher for rate of reaction, the time decreased for stronger acids and less time was taken to. We kept the few odd results we got as it gave us something to talk about and think about in the future. I strongly believe that the results that we got, supported our conclusion as no matter whose results you saw, all showed the same trend and this proves that the results were reliable. Next time, I would use more concentrations of acids, so that we can be even more accurate and sure about the results.Further investigations you could think about could be changing the temperature of the experiment and investigate if it alters your experiments at all. You could also change the surface area of the metal such as having a block, or reacting it in a powderise form. Catalysts could be added to the reaction to see if they show a major difference. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Patterns of Behaviour section.

Media essay comparing Essay Example for Free

Media essay comparing EssayThe use of this threat, which suggests cannibalism, something that whitewash horrifies a lot of people, is dampicularly effective and still used in films much(prenominal) as Silence of the lambs. Pip certainly portrays an effective show of fear. In the 1997 rendition Finn, rather looks well cared for and certainly able to defend himself. When Robert De Niro enters as Magwitch he does look rather rough and his use of very graphic language is meant to be representative of the fact that he is not well educated where as in the David Lean version even though Magwitch was ill mannered he did not swear. When grabbed by Magwitch Finn doesnt look quite as scared as he is meant to. He is not able to answer question except to nod or make some gurgling noises as Magwitchs march on is covering his give tongue to all the while. As the 1944 version follows the novel closely the convict is able to pick Pip up and place him on a tombst ace and proclivity him back to a position where he (the convict) is Pips only support and the fact that throughout the whole rough treatment he gets from Magwitch he is constantly civilised and uses the respectful title sir, when it is quite clear that Magwitch is no gentleman makes the audience feel even more sympathetic towards him.As the 1997 version of the pic is piquance at a beach there is no way that Magwitch could shit picked Finn up and place him on a tombstone, although in my opinion he could have tilted him back from the boat nearby so that if Magwitch let go he would fall into the ocean. As for body language on the whole I think that Pip was able to demonstrate his fear far better than Finn in the 1997 version. I found the actions and body language of Magwitch equally daunting in both films.In the 1944 version we do not get to see the Convicts face properly which leads the audience think of him as a very glowering and frightening figure, as on could imagine him in anyway they like. To oppose t hat we see Pips face quite clearly and the fear etched into it. In the 1997 version we have only a fleeing vision of the convicts face before the camera zooms in on Pips face and w can only see the convicts flock which is covering his moth. I believe the 1944 version was more successful in creating a Magwitch that was fearsome to all.I believe joging had a hug part to play in this as well, because I had grown p watching Robert De Niro movies and I have seen him appear in many of my favourite movies in the division of many of my favourite characters and it was very hard for me to think of him as the evil and sinister looking Magwitch as I had other impressions from him. On the other hand as the 1944 version was made years before I was born I had no idea who the actors were and I had no impressions of them before I watched the movie and I am sure if I come across a movie with Finlay Currie cast in a different role I would still think of hi as Abel Magwitch.People usually go to movi es to escape their reality for a brief spell of time, the fact that David Lean chose to have his cast wearing Victorian customs makes it easier for the audience to feel transported into another era easier than the 1997 version where the director chose to have the costumes modernized along with everything else. On the whole I think that David Leans version of owing(p) Expectations was more successful in creating tension and suspense.The fact that the movie is in black and white and that it portrays grim and harsh environs as opposed to the beautiful and sunny location of the 1997 version of the film where it was very hard for me to feel the slightest bit of tension although there was a considerable amount produced by the sudden appearance of the convict I didnt feel it was enough or that it did any justice to the book which in my opinion is one of the best ever written and nowadays I often come across writers who have tried to reproduce novels the same way Dickens did.I preferred the 1944 David Lean version because I felt it did justice to the book and gratified my expectations in creating a cataclysm of mounting tension. Niloofar Bozorgi 10R 1 Show see only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Great Expectations section.

Sustainable Development Housing

Sustainable Development lodgmentCourse title- Sustainable urban development and transport Essay title- Sustainable Housing inwardly the context of present day caparison cooking, Finance and economic factors in the UKHousing is non just seen as somewhere to live. new-fashioned lodging git be a driver of urban regeneration. Decent housing stimulates both physical and economic improvement, and the resulting enhancements in turn fuel refreshed investing and immaterial opportunities as the urban environment once again becomes full of life and enterprise.The importance of housing is illustrated by the fact that some 80 per cent of only development relates to housing and beca mathematical function where we live conditions so much of our daily lives (Gilliam, 1997).At the moment, housing investment seems to be as well as first base to satisfy the number of heap in the United Kingdom in need of housing. There is a vicious circle of let bulge investment and high prices which i s eroding post-war gains in housing provision, leading to severe housing paucitys. It is normally the unhorse income group who bear the consequences.The effects of clime convert and the strategies for dealing with it will all manifest themselves in the places where we live and work. This is true regardless of the targets and timescales for environmental impacts we debate or the balance we strike between regulatory frameworks and fiscal incentives. As a result, strategic urban design, master planning and the management of grammatical constructions, spaces and places must be essential parts of any sustainable development or climate change strategy. A holistic approach is required which goes beyond measurement and calculations to find out the quality of places. . (http//www.cabe.org.uk/AssetLibrary/10661.pdf)This essay seeks to look at sustainable housing within the context for recent housing provision, finance, economic factors and housing construction in the UK.At present, the re be about 22 million dwellings in the UK, many of which are substandard or in need of major refurbishment. Goernment research forecast that 4.4 million new households will be required over the 25 twelvemonth extremity to 2015. These projections are the result of demographic and societal trends. (B. Edgar, J. Taylor, 2000, pg 157)Some factors determine the availability of housing. Among these are finance and the performance of the construction industry.Housing investment during the 1980s and nineties fluctuated in line with financial conditions as a whole. Before the early 1970s, investment in housing did not study direct links to the subject field fortunes. This helped to stabilise the economy. Without sustained investment and the reduced construction work force, house building during the boom period was crowded out by commercial building activity. It is frequently believed that investment in housing diverts resources a carriage from result creating investment. tho histori cally, cause in industrialised countries declares otherwise in the medium term, housing investment may actually increase national income through higher and more sustained employment within the sector. Housing investment therefore contributes to economic growth and stability. (Ball 2000,)The introduction of private finance into housing associations since the late 1980s has been quite lucky, and commercial interest rates at which funds are be invested suggest that associations are as good a risk as many large well-diversified manufacturing firms. However, the abundant term position might be different. Many associations require that rents will rise faster than inflation, which may well be optimistic in some parts of the country. Further more, a greater counterweight of tender housing association resources will ache to be allocated to repairs in other to maintain standards and the asset value of the housing. The longer term viability of private investment in social housing is therefore fundamentally dependent on the wider political relation fiscal policy framework.What is Sustainable housing?Homes are the building blocks of our communities. They affect our health, our wealth, and our opportunities for happiness. For well-nigh of us a home is the biggest investment we will ever illuminate, the biggest asset we will ever own. And housing is critical to Britains future the decisions we take today make a crucial difference to the lives of generations to come.The term sustainable housing is used to describe housing which has been designed to increase the efficiency of water, energy and use of materials. Whilst trim down the impact of development upon the health of residents and the environment. Sustainable housing is therefore environmentally friendly and socially inclusive (Garvin Chinniah, Kim Hoffman, and Kate Pasquale 2007, chide notes for sustainable housing for BENVGTC5, sustainable urban development UCL seen on UCL. moodle on 29/11/07) authoritie ss challenges.There are three key challenges facing the governing and the planning system in the provision of housing Worsening affordability One of the consequences of a long-run under- generate of housing has been worsening affordability, with negative consequences for individuals and the wider economy. Land supply constraints One of the key constraints on housing lurch is land supply. The effective supply of appropriate land through the planning system is fundamental to the successful delivery of the Governments housing policies. Responding to the housing market At present the planning system tends not to take adequate account of information about the housing market. This contributes to under-supply of housing in some areas.The challenge to the government is to provide more homes for the demanding population.Housing supply has increased substantially in the last few geezerhood and is now at its highest level since the 1980s, but supply is still not keeping up with go dema nd from our develop, growing populationWhile the housing stock is growing by 185,000 a year in the UK, the number of households is projected to grow at 223,000 a year, with many people living alone, due to this, the Government is now setting a new housing target for 2016 of 240,000 additional homes a year to meet the growing demand and address affordability issues. The level of housing supply needs to increase over time towards this target and the government believes that a total of three million new homes are necessary by 2020, two million of them by 2016. (Yvette Cooper, housing green paper, 23/July 2007)The Housing Corporation is investing 230 million to deliver around 6,300 homes in small towns and villages through its 2006-08 cheap housing programmes. Overall, completions of new affordable homes in farming(prenominal) local authority areas in 2005-2006 totalled 10,189 new homes or 23% of all new units of affordable housing supplied in England, similar to the proportion of people who live in these rural areas. The Government commissioned the Housing Corporation to lead a feasibility study over the summer 2007 to consider the case for a new time limited funding programme to help local organisations overcome local barriers to the provision of affordable homes in rural areas.(http//www.communities.gov.uk/documents/housing/pdf/439986)Mayor attacks councils over lack of affordable housingKen Livingstone went into battle with two flagship conservative boroughs over affordable housing despite them being among the best in London for providing new homes.The Mayor has sough to name and shame wandsworth because of its low proportion of affordable homes and because it makes more properties available to key workers than low income families.He alike attacked Hammersmith and Fulham for seeking to reduce its affordability targets from 65% to 40%- below the aspirational 50% London benchmark, even though the council has provided a greater percentage of low cost homes than any other borough over a 3 year period.Hammersmith and Fulham has accused the Mayor of being obsessed with targets, claiming that its aims of increasing the overall supply of homes from 450 a year to between 600 and 650 will also mean more affordable properties , a minimum of 250 a year compared with its mayoral target of 225.The mayor wants one-half of all new developments in London to be affordable of these homes, 7 out of 10 should be for rent, and the remaining 3 available for purchase or part purchase in schemes normally favoured by key workers.Mr Livingstone believes that rented property is the only way of providing decent homes for the 60,000 homeless households in the capital and the 200 in temporary accommodation.A standard analysis of government house building figures shows that of the 27,578 homes completed in the capital in 2006/2007, only 7 boroughs exceeded their mayoral targets.A total of 722 homes were built in Wandsworth, almost hitting the mayors target for th e borough of 745. It is not known how many of these properties were affordable, but between 2003-2004 and 2005-2006, 3,872 homes of all types were built in the borough of which 571 (15%) were affordable. just of these, only 257(6.6%) were for social rent. Mr Livingstone believes there should exact been 1,355 such homes.Across the river, Hammersmith and Fulham has lead the way in affordable housing. Between 2003/2004 and 2005/2006, 955 homes 955 homes were built in the borough of which 782(82%) were affordable. It intends to help one-year-old Londoners get on the housing larder as those earning between 20000 and 50000/ year account for about 1 in 4 of its residents. (Material extracted from the evening standard, Monday, 12 November, 2007, pg 9).New homes built, London, 2006/2007.Boroughs in LondonHomes BuiltMayoral TargetBarking and Dagenham6841,190Barnet 3772055Bexley 212345Brent 6321120Bromley484485Camden 378595City of London290Croydon8451100Ealing 1325915Enfield998395Greenwich1 1342010Hackney4201085Ham and Fulham202450Haringey3580harrow 320400Havering650535Hillingdon194365Hounslow1556445Islington7431160Kensington and Chelsea139350Kingston172385Lambeth9421100Lewisham463975Merton 646370Newham 4713510Redbridge513905Richmond298270Southwark5121630Sutton 455345Tower Hamlets19043150Waltham Forest394665Wandsworth722754Westminster242680Total2757830500Source Department for communities and local Government, Greater London Authority.Progress and challengesThe government has made vast progress since 1997, with a million more home owners, real improvements in the quality of social housing and a substantial reduction in homelessness. But with hearty demographic change, fast-rising house prices and environmental challenges, it becomes important that we develop a new strategy towards housing over the years ahead to ensure that we give birth more homes and that they are greener and more affordable.The Government has always been committed to the quality of social housing. Since 1997, 20 billion has been invested in making social homes decent for tenants. Since hence the number of households living in non-decent social homes has fallen by more than a million and over a million children have been lifted out of cold, damp and poor housing as a result.House building needs to increase further. As demand has grown faster than supply, house prices have risen. They have doubled in real terms over the last 10 years and nearly trebled in the last twenty years.House prices have risen more quickly than earnings in all regions. On average, lower quartile house prices are now more than seven times lower quartile earnings. This is not just a problem in the south. Affordability problems in the northern regions(Measured as the ratio of lower quartile house prices to earnings) have risen sharply since 1997. In some areas the ratio has more than doubled. For example in Warrington, affordability has worsened by 140% with the ratio reaching nearly eight times income in 2006. unsophisticated communities also face particular challenges.http//www.communities.gov.uk/documents/housing/pdf/439986 accessed 30/11/2007)Why design matters,The major need for people is abundant housing supply and improve affordability. But in meeting this challenge it is vital we create places and communities where people want to live and work. We need to build more homes and better homes.In the past, too many new developments have suffered from a lack of attention to quality, safety, energy efficiency, environmental impact or infrastructure. Subsequently, peoples quality of life suffered and the cost of repair and surrogate was considerable.Good design is not just about how a place looks. It involves ensuring that housing is flexible and responsive to the changing needs of hunting lodge, including meeting the needs of an ageing population, providing better access for wheelchair users and creating more family-sized units with adequate access for baby buggies and outdoor play space. The Commission on Integration and Cohesion once published evidence of the link between perceptions of cohesion and positive attitudes about physical spaces, and we know that well-designed places can make a significant contribution to reducing the risk of crime. And it has the capacitor to speed delivery, as local people are more welcoming of well-designed schemes and recognise the positive benefits that new housing can bring to an area.Climate change as a consequence of greenhouse gas emissions is a reality, and there will be effects over the next 30 to 40 years which are unavoidable. The Kyoto targets set in 1997 for greenhouse gas reductions will not prevent climate change, and the UK Government has set a more exacting long-term goal to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 60% by 2050. Recent policy initiatives have emphasised the seriousness of climate change and shifted towards the achievement of significant carbon savings across a wide range of activities.Housing pro viders cannot simply design for todays climate. They must take account of changing climate circumstances, rising temperatures, increasing storm frequency, changing patterns of rainfall, and extremes of drought and flooding. (Scotlands sustainable development strategy link http//www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/SustainableDevelopment) highlights the importance of dwellings and neighbourhoods to improving quality of life and social cohesion. Safe, warm and run dry homes are fundamental to social inclusion, better health, and reducing fuel poverty. Quality of life and social cohesion depend also on the location and quality of the local environment of our homes. The way we plan and develop our neighbourhoods makes a big difference to how communities look, feel and function.Building and maintaining our homes and neighbourhoods in a sustainable way also meets environmental objectives including cutting greenhouse gas emissions, reductions in pollution and the conservation of resources.The relat ionship between sustainability and housing is two-way. Incorporating principles of sustainability into housing development, maintenance and refurbishment will not only make a significant contribution to achieving general sustainability objectives, but will also improve the quality, durability and cost-effectiveness of our housing.A change of culture is needed so that there is a different approach to housing maintenance and development which places sustainability at centre stage. This should include the developers (whether registered social landlords or for-profit companies), builders and land use planners and also the tenants and owners. Sustainability objectives, such as the government target for reducing carbon emissions by 60% by 2050, will be achieved only if they are taken into account at all stages, from design through construction to long-term use, maintenance and eventual disposal and recycling. Raising the awareness of all those involved is vital.A sustainable housing deve lopment should have Warm, dry, healthy, adaptable homes Environmentally friendly and energy-efficient buildings Access to employment, schools, shops, places of entertainment, primary health care reduced the need to travel (by car) and is accessible by public transport A mix of tenures, incomes and age groups A setting which enhances the quality of life from one generation to another and integrates people into wider society so that people want to live there Aesthetic qualities which can be enhanced by community art.Conclusion,The quality of housing and our surrounding environments have considerable social and cost implications. An adequate supply of housing (good standard and cost) is perhaps the most cost-effective form of infrastructure that can be provided. Housing standards have implications for health standards, levels of criminal activity and degrees of educational attainment. If the supply or quality of housing is inadequate, there are inevitably heavy cost implications for th e providers of social services, often in the form of irrationally expensive emergency solutions such as bed and breakfast accommodation.The private sector has proved very successful in working in partnership with local authorities and housing associations to bring very large housing and regeneration projects in different areas. Government should continue to encourage private sector participation and investors towards achieving sustainable housing and also invest more funds in housing as shortage of fund is sometimes a limiting factor.A great degree in the application of planning policy coupled with government measures to promote long term investment in housing will help to provide stable conditions required for the housing industry to respond to the scale of housing shortages.Government should insist on the comprehensive use of environmental and design quality assessment tools for all buildings on post-completion and post-occupancy evaluations for all new and refurbished public buil dings. This is the only way to drive continuous improvement.Legislation, policy and guidance need to be clearer and more consistent. Strategy and policy on sustainable development, planning, energy, climate change, waste, water, food, landscape character, need to be mutually reinforcing and obvious conflicts resolved so that policies join up rather than appear at odds with each other.Many local authorities are developing climate change strategies and action plans but implementation varies greatly. There should be greater emphasis on linking core spatial planning strategies with climate change strategies to ensure mutual reinforcement of objectives and targets. These need to be backed up by sound technical implementation, delivery and evaluation.Public bodies should establish baseline data on their carbon and ecological footprints as the norm and build in organisational capacity to reduce them.The European Commission and the UK government should require multinational construction c ompanies to report on their sustainability performance to ensure transparency and to foster a culture of benchmarking.ReferencesDirections in Housing Policy Towards Sustainable Housing Policies for the UKBy PeterWilliams,A. E. Holmans accessed viahttp//books.google.com/books?hl=enlr=id=pfp_sdl12MsCoi=fndpg=PR7dq=sustainable+housingots=AOWzbJiZ9hsig=obSv0RTyjIK2E96EQ4tSofO-cvsPPA55,M1 on 16/11/2007Scottish Executive (2006) Changing our Ways Scotlands Climate Change Programme (LINK) http//www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Environment/Climate-Change/16327/4825 on 17/11/07Scottish Homes (2001) Housing for Varying Needs Parts 1 and 2 (LINK) http//www.archive2.official-documents.co.uk/menu/bycs.htm 19/11/07Scottish Executive (2005) Choosing Our Future Chapter 12 (LINK) http//www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/SustainableDevelopment 17/11/07Scottish Executive (2006) People and Place Regeneration Policy Statement (LINK) http//www.scotland. Assessed 1/12/07http//www.cabe.org.uk/AssetLibrary/10661.pdf asses sed on 1/12/07( Garvin Chinniah, Kim Hoffman, and Kate Pasquale 2007. lecture notes for sustainable housing for BENVGTC5, sustainable urban development u.c.l seen on u.c.l. moodle on 29/11/07)(Evening standard, Monday 12 November 2007, Page 9, www.standard.co.uk).(B. Edger and J. Taylor, 2000, housing in P Roberts and H Sykes (eds.), Urban Regeneration a Handbook, London Sage, pg 157)(P Roberts and H Sykes (eds.) 2005, Urban Regeneration a Handbook, SAGE Publications